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Why is helium used in cryogenics?

Why is helium used in cryogenics?

Liquid helium, because of its low boiling point, is used in many cryogenic systems when temperatures below the boiling point of nitrogen are needed. A convenient way to cool many kinds of apparatus is to submerge them in liquid helium or liquid nitrogen.

What happens to helium at absolute zero?

Absolute zero (0 Kelvin, -273.15°C, or -459.67°F) is the absolute limit of cold in the Universe. At this point, the helium transforms from a gas into a fluid with zero viscosity, which allows it to flow without any loss of kinetic energy.

What is the enthalpy of helium?

Thermodynamic data

State ΔfH° H°298.15‑H°0
Units kJ mol‑1 kJ mol‑1
Gas *0 *6.197 ± 0.001

What is thermal conductivity of helium?

The thermal conductivity of helium was measured in four states: At 2.39 X 105 Pa and 0.00 °C, at 1.01 X 101 Pa and 0.00 °C, at 2.39 X 105 Pa and 75°C, and at 1.01 X 107 Pa and 75 °C.

How is helium a gas?

helium (He), chemical element, inert gas of Group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. The second lightest element (only hydrogen is lighter), helium is a colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas that becomes liquid at −268.9 °C (−452 °F)….helium.

atomic number 2
oxidation state 0
electron configuration 1s2

What does a hospital use helium for?

Helium gas is combined with oxygen for the treatment of asthma, emphysema, and other respiratory problems, not for the treatment of the underlying disease, but it is used to reduce airways resistance and respiratory muscle work until definitive treatments act.

Is helium The only superfluid?

Recent work at Göttingen has revealed convincing evidence for superfluidity in liquid hydrogen, the only liquid other than helium to exhibit this quantum behaviour.

What is molar mass of helium?

4.002602 uHelium / Atomic mass

What is the entropy of helium gas?

126.15
Entropy of gas at standard conditions (298.15 K, 1 bar.)

S°gas,1 bar (J/mol*K) 126.15
Method Review
Reference Chase, 1998
Comment
Data last reviewed in March, 1982

What is the solubility of helium?

The solubility of helium in liquid hydrogen has been measured as a function of temperature and pressure. It was found the solubility varied from 0.59 mole % for T=26.8°K and 1.98 atm partial pressure of helium to 11.1 mole % for T=19.8°K and 7.0 atm partial pressure of helium.

Why does helium have a high thermal conductivity?

Because of helium’s relatively low molar (atomic) mass, its thermal conductivity, specific heat, and sound speed in the gas phase are greater than any other gas except hydrogen.