What kind of drug is Sustiva?

What is Sustiva and how is it used? Sustiva is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of HIV Infection. Sustiva may be used alone or with other medications. Sustiva belongs to a class of drugs called HIV, NNRTIs.

What is efavirenz used for?

Efavirenz is used in combination with other medicines for the treatment of the infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Efavirenz is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI).

What is another name for efavirenz?

Efavirenz (EFV), sold under the brand names Sustiva among others, is an antiretroviral medication used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS.

What is efavirenz made of?

Efavirenz is chemically described as (S)-6-chloro-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one. Its empirical formula is C14H9ClF3NO2. Efavirenz is a white to slightly pink crystalline powder with a molecular mass of 315.68 g/mol.

What is lamivudine side effect?

Lamivudine is generally a safe drug, with fewer side effects than other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Its most common side effects are headache, fatigue, and nausea which generally subside over time. Other side effects include decreased appetite, diarrhoea, skin rash, and abdominal pain.

Can lamivudine cause kidney problems?

Lamivudine (3TC) There have been multiple case reports of renal injury associated with ART including 3TC. One report describes two separate male patients who developed acute renal failure and pancreatitis.

Does efavirenz cause weight gain?

Gaining weight after switching to a new antiretroviral combination is common, especially after switching from efavirenz or the older formulation of tenofovir, but most weight gain is modest and occurs in the first year after switching, a review of 12 large clinical trials shows.

What is the side effect of efavirenz?

Dizziness, trouble sleeping, drowsiness, unusual dreams, and trouble concentrating may frequently occur. These side effects may begin 1-2 days after starting this medication and usually go away in 2-4 weeks. They are also reduced by taking efavirenz on an empty stomach at bedtime.

What is Sustiva used to treat?

Sustiva is a prescription HIV-1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1) medicine used with other antiretroviral medicines to treat HIV-1 infection in adults and in children who are at least 3 months old and who weigh at least 7 pounds 12 ounces (3.5 kg). HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).

What is the recommended dosage of Sustiva?

Sustiva Dosage 1 Hepatic Function. Monitor hepatic function prior to and during treatment with SUSTIVA… 2 Adults. The recommended dosage of SUSTIVA (efavirenz) is 600 mg orally, once daily,… 3 Pediatric Patients. It is recommended that SUSTIVA be taken on an empty stomach,… 4 Capsule Sprinkle Method of Administration.

Can Sustiva be taken with other antiviral medications?

Sustiva must be given in combination with other antiviral medications and it should not be used alone. Your disease may become resistant to efavirenz if you do not take it in combination with other HIV medicines your doctor has prescribed. Take Sustiva on an empty stomach at bedtime.

What is Sustiva (efavirenz)?

Sustiva (efavirenz) is an antiviral medicine that prevents human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from multiplying in your body.