What is water borne infection?

Waterborne illness is caused by recreational or drinking water contaminated by disease-causing microbes or pathogens. Of note, many waterborne pathogens can also be acquired by consuming contaminated food or beverages, from contact with animals or their environment, or through person-to-person spread.

What are examples of waterborne diseases?

People are introduced to these microorganisms through contaminated drinking water, water drops, aerosols and washing or bathing. Some waterborne pathogenic microorganisms spread by water can cause severe, life-threatening diseases. Examples are typhoid fever, cholera and Hepatitis A or E.

What is a waterborne bacterial disease?

Waterborne bacterial disease: An illness due to infection with bacteria contaminating the water supply.

What is the most common waterborne disease?

Diarrhea. The most common of all water-borne diseases, diarrhea, mainly affects children below five years of age. The symptoms include dizziness, dehydration, pale skin, and loss of consciousness in severe cases.

What is food and water borne diseases?

FWBDs refer to the limited group of illnesses characterized by diarrhea, nausea, vomiting with or without fever, abdominal pain, headache and/or body malaise. These are spread or acquired through the ingestion of food or water contaminated by disease-causing microorganisms (bacterial or its toxins, parasitic, viral).

What is the meaning of foodborne?

Definition of foodborne : caused by food contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms or toxic substances foodborne illness Most foodborne outbreaks of norovirus illness are likely to arise though direct contamination of food by a food handler immediately before its consumption.—

Which is the main cause source of water borne diseases in India?

The report said that poor water quality and the lack of adequate disposal of human, animal, and household wastes are contributing to waterborne diseases. Just 30% of waste water from India’s cities is treated before disposal. The rest flows into rivers, lakes, and groundwater, it said.