What is the forward and backward extrusion process?

This process is called a backward extrusion process as the flow of material is in a direction opposite to the movement of the ram. In the forward extrusion process the flow of material and ram movement where both in the same direction.

What is the difference between forging and extrusion?

Extrusion and forging they have different purposes. Forging is to make the final shape of the product and extrusion is just… it’s a semi-product to produce. You can press only rods with a cylindrical diameter or it can be rectangular, and after that, this semi-product can be used to produce something else.

What are the two types of extrusion?

There are different types of extrusion processes, however, including cold, hot, friction and micro.

• Cold Extrusion. With cold extrusion, metal is forced through the die while at or near room temperature.
• Hot Extrusion.
• Friction Extrusion.
• Micro Extrusion.

What is impact extrusion with example?

Impact extrusion is a manufacturing process similar to extrusion and drawing by which products are made with a metal slug. The slug is pressed at a high velocity with extreme force into a die or mold by a punch.

What are the lubrication methods employed for the backward hot extrusion of steel?

9. LUBRICATED HOT EXTRUSION  Before the billet is inserted into the hot extrusion container, a suitable lubricating system is positioned immediately ahead of the die in order to reduce frictional stresses.  Oil and graphite are used at lower temperature whereas at higher temperatures, glass powder is used.

What is backward extrusion process?

In a nutshell, backward impact extrusion is a method of forming hollow metal parts by striking a metal billet (or disk), which is confined within a cylindrical or square die, so hard that the metal is forced upward into the space between the “hammer” (or punch) and the die.

Is casting cheaper than forging?

Casting tends to be generally cheaper than forging, but there are many methods of casting, including: investment casting; die casting; permanent mold; and vacuum process molding, which can all affect pricing, tensile strength and cosmetic appearance.

What is cold extrusion?

COLD EXTRUSION is a push-through com- pressive forming process with the starting material (billet/slug) at room temperature. Dur- ing the process, however, the deforming material undergoes deformation heating (conversion of deformation work to heat) to several hundred degrees.

What is forward extrusion?

Direct extrusion, also known as forward extrusion, is the most common extrusion process. It works by placing the billet in a heavy walled container. The billet is pushed through the die by a ram or screw. There is a reusable dummy block between the ram and the billet to keep them separated.

What do u mean by forward extrusion?

1. During the forward extrusion, a metal billet is put into a container. The material is compressed by a ram in which the material is forced to flow through a die.

What is hot and cold extrusion?

Warm extrusion refers to the extruding of feedstock or billet while it is above room temperature, but well below the recrystallization temperatures used in hot extrusion. Cold extrusion refers to extrusion at room temperatures.

Can stainless steel be extruded?

Hot extrusion of steel and stainless steel is carried out at very high temperatures. A furnace heats solid steel ‘billets’ or rod lengths to around 1,100 degrees Cesius. Then a hydraulic press forces the hot steel or stainless steel through a shaped aperture or die, forming a length of extruded profile.