What is meant by mycoremediation?

Mycoremediation (from ancient Greek μύκης (mukēs), meaning “fungus” and the suffix -remedium, in Latin meaning ‘restoring balance’) is a form of bioremediation in which fungi-based remediation methods are used to decontaminate the environment.

Why is mycoremediation important?

Besides producing nutritious mushroom, it reduces genotoxicity and toxicity of mushroom species. Mycoremediation through mushroom cultivation will alleviate two of the world’s major problems i.e. waste accumulation and production of proteinaceous food simultaneously.

When was mycoremediation first used?

As documentation of additional fungal species and pollutants they degraded grew, a new field emerged, and the term “mycoremediation” was coined in 2005 by Paul Stamets. Mycoremediation refers to any method of detoxifying pollutants using fungi.

What can mycelium break down?

Mycelium is also Nature’s biggest recycler. It breaks down toxins, such as plastic or oil, turning them into available nourishment to help other living organisms thrive. These quick-growing filaments are what makes mycelium an efficient packaging solution.

Which disease is caused by soil pollution?

Cancer, including leukemia – caused by the contact with soils contaminated with chemicals (e.g. gasoline, benzene) Nervous system damage – caused especially by the presence of lead (Pb) in soil, and affecting especially children. Neuromuscular blockage and depression of the central nervous system.

What are 2 different types of bioremediation?

What are the Different Types of Bioremediation?

• Microbial bioremediation uses microorganisms to break down contaminants by using them as a food source.
• Phytoremediation uses plants to bind, extract, and clean up pollutants such as pesticides, petroleum hydrocarbons, metals, and chlorinated solvents.

What is phytoremediation mycoremediation?

As its name explains, fungal phytoremediation or mycoremediation is a form of. bioremediation where the degradative abilities of fungi are utilized to remove or. neutralize theharmful contaminants present in soil and water.

What is the difference between phytoremediation and mycoremediation?

Phytoremediation uses plants to bind, extract, and clean up pollutants such as pesticides, petroleum hydrocarbons, metals, and chlorinated solvents. Mycoremediation uses fungi’s digestive enzymes to break down contaminants such as pesticides, hydrocarbons, and heavy metals.