What is difference between pass1 and pass2 assembler?

Pass 1: Determine the locations of all the symbols, labels and so forth. Pass 2: Resolve all the references that weren’t resolved in Pass 1, especially forward references.

What is pass1 assembler?

Pass-1: Define symbols and literals and remember them in symbol table and literal table respectively.

What is Optab and Symtab?

OPTAB is used to look up mnemonic operation codes and translate them to their machine language equivalents. SYMTAB is used to store values(addresses)assigned to labels.

What is the difference between an assembler and a compiler?

The difference between compiler and assembler is that a compiler is used to convert high-level programming language code into machine language code. On the other hand, an assembler converts assembly level language code into machine language code.

What are the types of assembler?

On the basis of a number of phases used to convert to machine code, assemblers have two types:

• One-Pass Assembler. These assemblers perform the whole conversion of assembly code to machine code in one go.
• Multi-Pass/Two-Pass Assembler.

What is assembler explain?

An assembler is a program that takes basic computer instructions and converts them into a pattern of bits that the computer’s processor can use to perform its basic operations. Some people call these instructions assembler language and others use the term assembly language.

What is need of Symtab in assembler?

The symbol table contains information to locate and relocate symbolic definitions and references. The assembler creates the symbol table section for the object file. It makes an entry in the symbol table for each symbol that is defined or referenced in the input file and is needed during linking.

What is Symtab Optab and Locctr?

• Operation Code Table (OPTAB) • Symbol Table (SYMTAB) • Location Counter(LOCCTR) Operation Code Table (OPTAB) It is used to lookup mnemonic operation codes and translates them to their machine language equivalents.

What is function of assembler and compiler?

The purpose of an assembler is to translate assembly language into object code. Whereas compilers and interpreters generate many machine code instructions for each high-level instruction, assemblers create one machine code instruction for each assembly instruction.