What does FLT3 stand for?

The FLT3 gene provides instructions for making a protein called fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), which is part of a family of proteins called receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). Receptor tyrosine kinases transmit signals from the cell surface into the cell through a process called signal transduction.

Is FLT3 a kinase?

FLT3 is a transmembrane ligand-activated receptor tyrosine kinase that is normally expressed by hematopoietic stem or progenitor cells and plays an important role in the early stages of both myeloid and lymphoid lineage development [14].

What is FLT3 AML?

FLT3 is a gene change, or mutation, in leukemia cells. Between 20 and 30 percent of people with AML have this mutation. The FLT3 gene codes for a protein called FLT3 that helps white blood cells grow. A mutation in this gene encourages the growth of too many abnormal leukemia cells.

What chromosome is FLT3 on?

The FLT3 gene is located on chromosome 13 (13q12) [5]. To date, 2 distinct types of FLT3 gene mutations have beenidentified in AML cases: 1. Internal tandem duplication(ITD) mutations, which occur within the juxtamembraneregion of the gene; 2.

What is FLT3 ITD mutation?

Acute myeloid leukemia with a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3/ITD) mutation is an aggressive hematologic malignancy with a generally poor prognosis. It can be successfully treated into remission with intensive chemotherapy, but it routinely relapses.

Is FLT3 a gene?

The FLT3 gene encodes a tyrosine kinase receptor that plays a key role in controlling survival, proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. Mutations in this gene are critical in causing a deregulation of the delicate balance between cell proliferation and differentiation.

What is the function of FLT3?

What does CD135 mean in a blood test?

CD135 is an important cell surface marker used to identify certain types of hematopoietic (blood) progenitors in the bone marrow. Specifically, multipotent progenitors (MPP) and common lymphoid progenitors (CLP) express high surface levels of CD135.

What is the difference between FLT3 and CD135?

FLT3 is a cytokine receptor which belongs to the receptor tyrosine kinase class III. CD135 is the receptor for the cytokine Flt3 ligand (FLT3L).

What does CD155 stand for?

CD155 (cluster of differentiation 155) also known as the poliovirus receptor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PVR gene. CD155 is a Type I transmembrane glycoprotein in the immunoglobulin superfamily.

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