What are electromagnetic waves in your own words?

Definition: Electromagnetic waves or EM waves are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. In other words, EM waves are composed of oscillating magnetic and electric fields. They are also perpendicular to the direction of the EM wave.

What are the 9 electromagnetic waves in order?

In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.

What is the formula for electromagnetic wave?

Conclusion. Electromagnetic radiation can be described by its amplitude (brightness), wavelength, frequency, and period. By the equation E = h ν E=h\nu E=hν , we have seen how the frequency of a light wave is proportional to its energy.

What are 7 electromagnetic waves?

The electromagnetic spectrum is generally divided into seven regions, in order of decreasing wavelength and increasing energy and frequency. The common designations are radio waves, microwaves, infrared (IR), visible light, ultraviolet (UV) light, X-rays and gamma-rays.

What are two properties of electromagnetic waves?

All electromagnetic waves:

• are transverse waves;
• can travel through a vacuum ;
• travel at exactly the same speed in a vacuum, the speed of light, 300,000,000 m/s.

What are the 7 electromagnetic waves?

What are electromagnetic waves class 12th?

Electromagnetic waves are those waves in which electric and magnetic field vectors changes sinusoidally and are perpendicular to each other as well as at right angles to the direction of propagation of wave.

How do you find the wave equation for electromagnetic waves?

Maxwell’s Equations contain the wave equation for electromagnetic waves. One approach to obtaining the wave equation: 1. Take the curl of Faraday’s law: 2. Substitute Ampere’s law for a charge and current-free region: This is the three-dimensional wave equation in vector form.

What is electromagnetic wave theory?

Electromagnetic Wave Theory Wei-Chih Wang ME557 Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Washington w wang 2 The incident beamis characterized by its wavelength λi, its frequency νi and its velocity c0 and refracted beam is characterized by its wavelength λr, its frequency νrand its velocity c, the simple dispersion relationfor vacuum.

What is the E vector of electromagnetic waves?

A fixed point in space, E vector of a time-harmonic electromagnetic wave varies sinusoidally with time. The polarization of the wave is described by the locus of the tip of the E vector as time progress. when the locus is a straight line, the wave is said to be linearly polarized.

How to find the wave equation from Faraday’s Law?

One approach to obtaining the wave equation: 1. Take the curl of Faraday’s law: 2. Substitute Ampere’s law for a charge and current-free region: This is the three-dimensional wave equation in vector form.